Teaching K-12
Steps to become a Public School Teacher in California
- Teacher preparation program (aka teaching credential program)
- Complete the certification process, through meeting:
- The Basic Skills requirement
- The Subject Matter Competency requirement
- Gain teaching experience
- Get a formal recommendation for the credential from your college, university or teacher preparation program
Teaching Credentials
In order to teach at a public school in the United States, a person is required to have a teaching credential. If you want to teach in a K–12 setting, you may want to consider applying to a teacher preparation program where you can be recommended for a California teaching credential. Individuals who want to teach in elementary school must earn a Multiple Subject Teaching Credential, while people who want to teach in high school must earn a Single Subject Teaching Credential. If a person wants to teach special education children, they must earn an Education Specialist Instruction Credential.- Single Subject Credential
- Authorizes the holder to teach the specific subject(s) named on the credential in departmentalized classes, such as those in most middle schools and high schools, in grades preschool, K–12, or in classes organized primarily for adults
- Multiple Subject Credential
- Authorizes the holder to teach all subjects in a self-contained classroom, such as the classrooms in most elementary schools, in grades preschool, K–12, or in classes organized primarily for adults. In addition, the holder of a Multiple Subject Teaching Credential may serve in a core or team teaching setting
- Education Specialist Instruction Credential
- Authorizes the holder to conduct Educational Assessments related to student’s access to the academic core curriculum and progress towards meeting instructional academic goals, provide instruction, and Special Education Support to individuals in the area of specialization listed on the credential
Teacher Preparation Programs
After you have your bachelor’s degree (or master’s degree), your next step to becoming a teacher is to obtain your preliminary teaching credential. Commission-approved teacher preparation programs focus on teaching you how to teach. Programs include at least one year of full-time study and student teaching.Basic Skills Requirement
The California Education Code and Title 5 Regulations specify, in most cases, that applicants for a credential, certificate, or permit to serve in the public schools of California must verify basic skills proficiency before the credential, certificate, or permit will be issued. Individuals can satisfy the basic skills requirement by one of the following methods:- Pass the CBEST
- To pass the California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST), one must obtain a minimum scaled score of 41 in each of the three sections—reading, writing, and mathematics. However, a score as low as 37 on an individual section is acceptable if the total scaled score is at least 123
- Pass the CSET
- The California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET): Multiple Subjects examination has been modified, adding an assessment of basic writing skills. Passage of the CSET: Writing Skills examination can be added to passage of the CSET: Multiple Subjects Examination to meet the basic skills requirement
- Pass the CSU Early Assessment Program or the CSU Placement Examinations
- Passing scores on the California State UniversityEarly Assessment Program (English and Mathematics sections) or the CSU Placement Examinations are sufficient to meet the basic skills requirement
- Achieve Qualifying Score on the SAT or ACT
- If the SAT was taken before March 2016, qualifying scores to satisfy the basic skills requirement are: 550 in Math and 500 in Critical Reading (or Verbal)
- If the SAT was taken after March 2016, qualifying scores to satisfy the basic skills requirement are: 570 in Math and 560 in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
- An individual having earned a score of 22 or higher on the ACT English exam combined with a score of 23 or higher on the ACT Mathematics exam is determined to have met the basic skills requirement
- College Board Advanced Placement (AP) Examinations
- Students who achieve a score of 3 or higher on the College Board AP English exam and AP Calculus or AP Statistics exam may also use these exam scores to meet the basic skills requirement
- Pass a Basic Skills Examination from Another State
- The California Teaching Commission will accept basic skills examinations from other states. A photocopy of the score report or letter from the testing agency verifying passage of the examination must be submitted with the application packet
- Meet the Basic Skills Requirement by Coursework
- Individuals may meet the requirement by providing official transcripts to a Commission-approved preparation program or submitted with their application packet to the Commission. The transcripts must show passage of courses in reading, writing, and mathematics as outlined below. Courses must have been taken at a regionally-accredited college or university for credit, passed with a grade of B or better, be degree applicable, and be at least 3 semester units or 4 quarter units.
- For reading proficiency: a course in critical thinking, literature, philosophy, reading, rhetoric, or textual analysis.
- For writing proficiency: a course in composition, English, rhetoric, written communication, or writing.
- For mathematics proficiency: a course in algebra, geometry, mathematics, quantitative reasoning, or statistics.
- Individuals may meet the requirement by providing official transcripts to a Commission-approved preparation program or submitted with their application packet to the Commission. The transcripts must show passage of courses in reading, writing, and mathematics as outlined below. Courses must have been taken at a regionally-accredited college or university for credit, passed with a grade of B or better, be degree applicable, and be at least 3 semester units or 4 quarter units.
- Meet the Basic Skills Requirement by Coursework and Exam
- The Basic Skills Requirement can be met through a combination of applicable courses and qualifying exams. Both Commission-approved programs and the Commission can determine basic skills proficiency through this combination option
Subject Matter Competency Requirement
Individuals can satisfy the subject-matter competence for a Single Subject Teaching Credential requirement by one of the following methods:- Achieve a passing score on the appropriate subject-matter examination(s)
- Complete a Commission-approved subject-matter program or its equivalent and obtain verification of completion from the authorized person in the education department of a California college or university with an approved program
- Successful completion of applicable coursework verified by a Commission-approved program of professional preparation
- Complete a degree major from a regionally-accredited college or university in the subject area for which the Single Subject Teaching Credential is being sought
- Successful completion through a combination of coursework and examination options that meet or exceed the domains of the subject matter requirements
Teaching Experience
While learning in a teacher prep program is important, it is also essential to gain real-world experience teaching in a classroom. During whatever preparation program an individual attends, they will gain experience in teaching by shadowing a current primary or secondary school teacher. Assisting a professional teacher in their subject area in addition to completing their preparatory courses, will give the prospective teacher both necessary pedagogical knowledge and practice at applying that knowledge in a hands-on way.Formal Recommendation
Once a prospective teacher passes their teacher certification exams and meets student teaching and degree requirements, they next need to submit a formal recommendation for the credential from their college, university or teacher preparation program. Many students also put together a portfolio or ePortfolio to showcase their experience and readiness to teach.Salary Information for Public School Teachers in California
- Average Elementary Teacher Salary: $77,990
- Average Secondary Teacher Salary: $77,390
- Vacation Weeks Per Year: 15
Private Schools in California
All the information provided above was in relation to earning a teaching credential in order to teach at a public school. That information does not automatically pertain to teaching a private institution. In California, teachers are not required to possess certification in order to be qualified to teach at a private school. Current California Law specifies only that private school teachers be “…persons capable of teaching”. However, it is highly recommended that educators pursue the traditional route to licensure. While private school teachers have the option of not becoming state certified, earning a California Teaching Credential can be a smart choice in order to add proof of their competency and help with job security.Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0
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