Aspects of a Writer Project: The Writing Life Plan

Teaching K-12

The requirements to become a teacher vary state by state. The content of this article is specifically tailored to California’s requirements, but it may still prove useful as a jumping off point for people wishing to become teachers in a different state. 

Steps to become a Public School Teacher in California

Teaching Credentials

In order to teach at a public school in the United States, a person is required to have a teaching credential. If you want to teach in a K–12 setting, you may want to consider applying to a teacher preparation program where you can be recommended for a California teaching credential. Individuals who want to teach in elementary school must earn a Multiple Subject Teaching Credential, while people who want to teach in high school must earn a Single Subject Teaching Credential. If a person wants to teach special education children, they must earn an Education Specialist Instruction Credential.

Teacher Preparation Programs

After you have your bachelor’s degree (or master’s degree), your next step to becoming a teacher is to obtain your preliminary teaching credential. Commission-approved teacher preparation programs focus on teaching you how to teach. Programs include at least one year of full-time study and student teaching.

Basic Skills Requirement

The California Education Code and Title 5 Regulations specify, in most cases, that applicants for a credential, certificate, or permit to serve in the public schools of California must verify basic skills proficiency before the credential, certificate, or permit will be issued. Individuals can satisfy the basic skills requirement by one of the following methods:

Subject Matter Competency Requirement

Individuals can satisfy the subject-matter competence for a Single Subject Teaching Credential requirement by one of the following methods:

Teaching Experience

While learning in a teacher prep program is important, it is also essential to gain real-world experience teaching in a classroom. During whatever preparation program an individual attends, they will gain experience in teaching by shadowing a current primary or secondary school teacher. Assisting a professional teacher in their subject area in addition to completing their preparatory courses, will give the prospective teacher both necessary pedagogical knowledge and practice at applying that knowledge in a hands-on way.

Formal Recommendation

Once a prospective teacher passes their teacher certification exams and meets student teaching and degree requirements, they next need to submit a formal recommendation for the credential from their college, university or teacher preparation program. Many students also put together a portfolio or ePortfolio to showcase their experience and readiness to teach.

Salary Information for Public School Teachers in California

Teacher salaries were provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ May 2017 Occupational Employment Statistics report

Private Schools in California

All the information provided above was in relation to earning a teaching credential in order to teach at a public school. That information does not automatically pertain to teaching a private institution. In California, teachers are not required to possess certification in order to be qualified to teach at a private school. Current California Law specifies only that private school teachers be “…persons capable of teaching”. However, it is highly recommended that educators pursue the traditional route to licensure. While private school teachers have the option of not becoming state certified, earning a California Teaching Credential can be a smart choice in order to add proof of their competency and help with job security.

Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0


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